Category Archives: Open Source

Sahana in the Philippines

Great news from the Philippines:

The National Disaster Coordination Council (NDCC), Philippines is the highest governmental body in Philippines responsible for advising the President of Philippines on the status of disaster preparedness program and disaster relief and rehabilitation efforts at the national level.

The implementation of Sahana is part of their Disaster Management Strategy for Philippines. You can find a customization of Sahana from the homepage at http://ndcc.gov.ph down on the left navigation under the section title “VDOCSAHANA”

This is a real coup for Sahana, and could point the way to success for other country deployments such as Indonesia.  Well done everybody, and hat tip to Chamindra.

Bandwidth bandwidth bandwidth

I bet you can’t guess what this post is about.

Bandwidth is the bugbear of all humanitarian ICT types. Whether it’s the unreliable fixed-line infrastructure in many developing countries, or the terrifying costs of satellite-based web connectivity, bandwidth occupies us all. It makes all the nutritional value of the web disappear like fog in the morning sun, all because you’re trying to force it down a drinking straw.

Luckily a group of smart people have gotten together and written a great book on how to maximise your existing bandwidth using open source tools. The book is available on their website – you can order it or download it directly. It’s excellent work, which I look forward to making my way through at leisure.

(I think this was brought to you by the same people behind Wireless Networking for the Developing World, but I wasn’t surprised to see that Aidworld were involved as well.)

Afrigadget – solving everyday problems with African ingenuity

Forget about One Laptop Per Child, Afrigadget is awesome! I particularly like the Wheel Chair / Mobile Phone Booth

Sahana – Sourceforge Project of the Month

Sahana keeps getting the right kind of attention in the technology world – this June, we’re the Sourceforge Project of the Month, which makes me pleased as punch.  As well as the recognition – which is great for all the developers who’ve been working on the project so far – this will hopefully attract even more developers from other locations and other projects.  Sahana rolls on….

Open Source Disaster Recovery

First Monday publishes an article entitled Open Source Disaster Recovery: Case Studies of Networked Collaboration, a review of some of the initiatives that I referenced in my paper An Ill Wind? The Role of Accessible ICT following Hurricane Katrina. That paper has already discussed how these “non-traditional” voluntary efforts might fit into the broader picture of disaster response, but the First Monday article is the first time I’ve seen any discussion of how effective they might have been. Continue reading

TECTONIC: Tsunami-inspired FSF award focuses on humanity

Thanks to the efforts of Chamindra during his recent trip to Canada, the concept of Humanitarian Free and Open Source software has made another step forward. This time, Richard Stallman of the Free Software Foundation has announced a new award for projects in the service of humanitarian, directly inspired by Sahana. You can read about the award in this article – TECTONIC: Tsunami-inspired FSF award focuses on humanity.

Information just wants to be free!

It’s embarrassing, but in my youth I could often be heard telling people “Information just wants to be free!” I can’t even remember what I meant now. I was probably crazed with power at the time. But I was on a phone conference with Microsoft earlier today, and at one point somebody started to talk about how we would have to discuss how to deal with proprietary data collected during a humanitarian response. Suddenly, the years rolled back and information just wanted to be free again…

One of the problems that I’ve faced repeatedly is that UN or NGOs in the field just aren’t very good at sharing their information, either with their peers or with the beneficiaries. Most often, the objection is raised that, if we share information (particularly from assessments), our “competitors” might take that information, use it to develop a project proposal, and take all the cash from our donors’ pockets.

Please. Donors don’t give us money because our assessments are amazing, or because our project proposals are dazzling. Trust me, I’ve seen a lot of assessments and proposals in my time, and generally they’re crap (especially in a sudden-onset emergency, when everybody’s losing their marbles). The donors give us money because we already have a contract with them, or we know them from that bar in Kabul, or because we happened to drive past their office and they desperately need to spend a $500,000 budget by lunchtime.

If we’re talking about a public entity (a non-governmental organisation) using public funds (either from a government or from the general public) to carry out public service (providing relief to communities) in a foreign country where the government has a clear stake in responding to and recovering from a disaster?

All the data collected by that NGO should be made freely available as quickly as possible, with the only possible exceptions made for privacy or security issues.

Discuss.

The Chronicle: 10/27/2005: Relief Groups Say 2005 Disasters Point Out Vital Technology Needs

The NTEN conference went very well – tremendous interest in the idea of Humanitarian Open Source, particularly the Sahana experience. I delivered a short panel address (I’ll post the notes as soon as I have time to type them up) and participated in a workshop with some really interesting people who’d been involved in the Hurricane Katrina response. The keynote speech was delivered by Mike Hess of USAID, who provided an interesting overview of his involvement in humanitarian and reconstruction work over the last 15 years. He’s one of the people inside the US administration who gets it, from a humanitarian perspective, and it was interesting to hear him link the US experience in civilian and military response in a way that made sense.

As always, the offline discussions were just as illuminating as the main events – it was good to catch up with Ted Okada from Groove (now Microsoft/Groove, of course, or possibly Groove/Microsoft), as well as sharing the platform with casual visionary Paul Meyer of Voxiva. Conference details are on N-TEN’s website, agenda and workshops and so forth, here. You can find a nice article from the Chronicle of Philanthropy Relief Groups Say 2005 Disasters Point Out Vital Technology Needs.